A lack of efficient, 无障碍的食品配送系统可能会成为农民在当地分销食品的障碍. 更有效的粮食分配系统将改善农产品的销售, better enabling farmers to connect to consumers. Many crops, such as vegetables, may produce a greater return than current crops, 但在十大彩票平台没有加工设施，也没有当地的配送系统, farmers are unlikely to grow these crops. Local food systems provide the fresh, 十大彩票平台居民越来越想要和渴望的应季产品. 拥有强大的地方系统也提高了十大彩票平台食品分配的弹性, 使十大彩票平台居民能够购买更多的十大彩票平台产品，减少对从加州和墨西哥等地进口食品的依赖.
- Local food systems include the following options:
- Food hubs and co-ops
- Farmers markets
- On-site farm stands (or pick-your-own farms)
- 社区支持农业(消费者购买当地农场预计收成的份额)
- Traditional grocery stores, schools, and restaurants
食物中心是由一个组织运营的本地节点，旨在将社区和消费者与当地食物联系起来. 它们为农业生产者提供了一个销售产品的场所，并加强了生产者及其周围社区的经济和社会关系. 这些中心和合作社使农民和牧场主能够获得传统食品分销系统中通常流向杂货店的利润, 这增加了当地生产者的收入，并经常降低生鲜价格, local products. 粮食中心有助于积极管理产品的聚集和分销，并经常为农民和牧场主提供技术和营销援助，帮助他们创造和销售商品.[1]
A farmers market is a public, 农民或他们的代表聚集在一起向消费者出售他们的食品和产品的经常性活动.[2] 农贸市场促进了个人联系，使当地农民互惠互利, shoppers, and communities. These markets, for instance, 允许生产者出售在杂货店买不到的独特产品, 他们还帮助社区了解健康饮食和当地产品的产地. As a community experience, 农贸市场是人们与邻居见面的地方, friends, and farmers in an environment that is friendly, educational, and enriching.
Farm stands are permanent or temporary structures, usually operated at specific times of the year, where farmers display and sell agricultural goods.[3] 成功的农场摊位通常位于车辆频繁的地方，潜在客户可以很容易地看到农产品并购买它们. 这些场所为社区提供了更多的当地食品，并允许农民灵活选择销售他们的产品. 自选农场允许消费者进入农民的田地，自己收割庄稼.[4] 这些农场是那些喜欢挑选和购买新鲜食品的消费者的营销渠道, higher-quality, vine-ripened produce at lower prices. 农民同样受益于收获和劳动需求的减少, lower equipment costs, and opportunities for larger transactions per customer. Good crop types for this type of operation include berries, tree fruit, pumpkins, and Christmas trees.[5]
In community supported agriculture, 种植者和消费者相互支持，共同分担粮食生产的风险和收益.[6] Typically, members or "shareholders" of the farm or garden pledge in advance to cover the anticipated costs of the farm operation and farmer's salary. In return, 他们在整个生长季节都能分享农场的收成，并获得与土地相连并直接参与粮食生产所带来的满足感.
通过Utah 's Own继续利用营销策略对帮助十大彩票平台获得他们想要的产品非常重要.[7] 十大彩票平台的Own网站提供了人们可以在哪里购买本地产品的信息, 这有助于支持和加强该县的农业产业. 促进当地产品的销售也对十大彩票平台的经济产生了积极的影响, as money spent in Utah stays in the local economy, benefiting our small businesses.
尽管新的食品分配系统可以显著提高十大彩票平台县农产品的可获得性, 对一些社区来说，改进旧系统可能是一种同样有效和可行的策略. 现有的传统粮食分配系统应进行修改和改进，以更好地适应当地农民和牧场主. By sourcing their food from local farmers and ranchers, grocers, restaurants, 学校可以提供更健康、更新鲜的农产品和餐食，同时被动地教育他们的社区有关当地食品的知识. 餐馆和社区杂货店在使用或销售当地农产品时应该做广告，以吸引更多的客户，同时支持当地生产者.
Implementation:
Food Hubs and Co-ops
- 犹他县需要促进在该县建立一个或多个合作社或食品中心. Depending on the support from the community, 该县应提供资源和援助，以推进这一进程. 合作杂货商信息网络有一个关于如何开始一个食品中心的信息丰富的指南.[8] 该指南为创建美食中心的每一步都列出了有用的任务清单.
Farmers Markets
- 社区领导人应改进其农贸市场的营销 to increase awareness, interest, and demand at these events. Doing so will increase exposure and sales for farmers.
- 犹他县应与各城市合作，更好地了解全县农贸市场的需求 如有需要，与社区合作创建新的农贸市场. 加州大学的小农场项目有详细的一步一步的指南，在一个社区开始一个新的农贸市场.[9]
On-Site Farm Stands and Pick-Your-Own Farms
- Farmers whose crops and operations are compatible with a pick-your-own strategy should research if such an approach would be beneficial to them. The University of Tennessee’s Institute of Agriculture has a good guide to help farmers who are thinking of establishing a pick-your-own operation.[10] 本指南列出了常见的自选作物，并概述了识别良好商业实践和潜在风险的策略.
Community Supported Agriculture
- 农民应调查社区支持的农业生产对他们来说是否可行和有益. 北卡罗莱纳州合作推广组织为有兴趣开展社区支持农业(CSA)计划的农民提供了一份资源指南.[11]
Traditional Food Distribution Systems
- Whenever possible, grocery stores, schools, restaurants, and other existing food-distribution networks should work with local producers (abiding by all necessary regulations) to use and sell local food. 私人组织应与许多当地生产者合作，建立更好地将企业和学校与当地现有食品来源联系起来的系统.
Examples:
普罗沃农贸市场是犹他县一个特别成功的当地农贸市场. 市场每周在普罗沃的先锋公园举行，以活动为特色, local food, artists, and other vendors. The market provides local residents an opportunity to easily access local food while also serving as a lively community hub during the warmer months. Though the market is immensely popular, it only runs from June to October, so outside that timeframe, local food must be distributed through other avenues.[12]
Utah also has a community supported agriculture (CSA) program dedicated to connecting farms across the state to their local communities. 社区成员可以以低于市场价格购买当地农民的部分农产品.[13] CSA Utah already partners with many growers in Utah County, though there is always room for expansion. 该组织的网站列出了人们可以从当地农民和种植者那里购买股票的地方.[14]
Utah has only two co-ops, both located in the Salt Lake Valley. Community Co-Op位于盐湖城，提供直接送货上门服务, allowing community members to receive fresh, local produce without having to leave their houses. 社区合作社以平均价格比大多数杂货店低20%到50%而自豪.[15] 犹他合作社位于默里，也以比大型杂货店更低的价格出售当地农产品. 虽然大多数合作社都需要会员资格，但十大彩票平台合作社的会员资格对十大彩票平台居民来说是免费的.[16]
十大彩票平台的Own项目旨在创造一种消费文化，让消费者可以在零售店选择十大彩票平台的产品, restaurants, and everywhere else consumers shop. When Utah consumers purchase locally produced or grown products, our economy grows; $1.00 spent on a Utah product results in $4.00– $6.00 being added to the economy. In addition, 购买本地产品可以通过减少这些产品的碳足迹来改善环境.[17]
十大彩票平台的Own有一个全面的网站，消费者可以在上面搜索当地农场和牧场，并找到有关特定农场的信息，以及在哪里购买当地商品. Farmers can join Utah’s Own at no cost. “会员通过全州分会享受企业对企业网络和足智多谋的培训的好处. Chapter leaders, selected from current membership, 服务于整个州，并为当前和潜在的企业主提供宝贵的资源. . . . In addition, 所有成员都被鼓励在他们当地的营销活动中使用十大彩票平台自己的商标品牌, 以及参加十大彩票平台全年提供的活动.”[18]
